The Burning of Mayor Wood’s Home (1855)

One of the buildings involved in yesterday’s horrific conflagration in the East Village had at one time been the residence of a New York City mayor infamous for his suggestion during the Civil War that New York City secede from the Union.

123 Second Avenue.
123 Second Avenue (formerly No. 121).
According to an 1855 New York Times news-story, that mayor, Fernando Wood, lived at No. 121 Second Avenue (today, No. 123). Apparently, this 4-story and basement single family residence would be his home for many years.

The fiercely political 2-term mayor was known for his leadership of Tammany Hall and for a system of massive patronage in city government that would eventually lead to emergence of Boss Tweed.

"The Mayor's residence" at "No. 121 Second-avenue" (New York Times, 25 July 1855).
“The Mayor’s residence” at “No. 121 Second-avenue” (New York Times, 25 July 1855).
Wood’s initial image, though, was one of anti-corruption, as, while living at his Second Avenue home, he was hailed for rooting out the extensive corruption that was rife within the New York Municipal Police Department at the time.

According to the East Village/Lower East Side Historic District Designation Report, 123 Second Avenue was constructed in 1834. It subsequently underwent numerous alterations over the years, one of which likely occurred around 1911 when Second Avenue was famously widened – it was in that action that the building’s stoop and yard were removed.

The numbering, also, was altered at some point. The current No. 121 Second Avenue was previously No. 119 Second Avenue, and today’s No. 123 Second Avenue (Wood’s residence) was then No. 121 Second Avenue.

In 1855, Mayor Fernando Wood had his residence at No. 121 Second Avenue – today’s 123 Second Avenue. (Perris Maps of the City of New York, 1853.)
In 1855, Mayor Fernando Wood had his residence at No. 121 Second Avenue – today’s 123 Second Avenue. (Perris Maps of the City of New York, 1853.)

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Post Categories: 1850-1860, East Village
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